If you're new to the world of electric vehicles (EVs), you're probably wondering how charging works. You'll need answers to the core questions: Where can I easily charge my EV, how quickly does it typically take to finish, and how long should I expect my EV's battery to last on average?
The following guide is designed to provide these answers and get you up to speed on all aspects of EV charging.
Where to Charge Your EV
How Long Does It Take to Charge an EV?
Given every EV is different, there are various factors to consider when determining how long it may take to charge.
Know Your Charging Capabilities
Virtually all EVs come with 120-volt Level 1 charging compatibility (the same amount of volts you can access through a standard household outlet), but you should be aware if your EV comes compatible with Level 2/240-volt charging and/or Level 3 "fast charging" (the kind you'll often find provided by public charging stations).
Battery Capacity Matters
Knowing your battery's maximum capacity affects how quickly you'll reach a full charge. With Level 1 charging, regaining 50 miles of driving range usually takes about 10 hours. With higher charging levels, your EV will be road-ready much more quickly.
Miles of Range Gained Per Hour of Charging
| 3.7 kW Slow | 7 kW Medium | 22 kW Medium | 43-50 kW Fast | 150 kW Fastest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 15 Miles | Up to 30 Miles | Up to 90 Miles | Up to 90 Miles(30 Minutes) | Up to 200 Miles(30 Minutes) |
3.7 kW or 7 kW outlets are easily found at home, while 22 kW charge points require installation by a professional, as well as three phase power. 43-50 kW and 150 kW charge points are commonly found at public fast charging stations across the country.
Most often, EVs can charge on compatible charge points with voltage ratings higher than they're built for — they'll simply charge at the highest level they can take.
Finally, it's important to consider that extreme temperatures and driving until your battery is nearly empty both negatively affect your battery's health, and consequently, your charging times.
How Long Will Your EV's Battery Last?
Today, EVs utilize lithium-ion batteries that provide drivers between 200 and 300 miles on a single charge without issue. EV batteries are engineered with longevity in mind and made to last years. However, like with any machine, with regular use these batteries will wear down over time.
Experts suggest that, on average, EVs lose approximately 2.3 percent of their initial driving range each year. Thankfully, federal law dictates that manufacturers cover their batteries with at least 8 years or 100,000-mile warranties, whichever comes first. These warranties are solid considering the average electric car battery lasts about 10 years before it needs replacing.
Because more often than not 10 years is longer than most people will keep a new car, total battery life is rarely a concern for today's EV owners. This means you can drive your EV confidently, knowing it's there for the long haul.
Tips for Optimal Battery Health
- Don't leave your battery sitting fully charged for extended stretches of time
- Avoid letting your battery drop to very low levels for prolonged periods
- Be wary of overusing fast-charging stations, as repeatedly using these stations can potentially wear down your battery
Visit Carter Myers Automotive For Your EV Today
Want to continue the conversation in-person with our experts, or are you ready to check out our electric cars for sale? Visit your local Carter Myers Automotive dealership in Your City, Your State, and join the electric revolution today.